?¡ëPNG
IHDR ? f ??C1 sRGB ?? ¨¦ gAMA ¡À? ¨¹a pHYs ? ??o¡§d GIDATx^¨ª¨¹L¡±¡Â e¡ÂY?a?("Bh?_¨°???¡é¡ì?q5k?*:t0A-o??£¤]VkJ¡éM??f?¡À8\k2¨ªll¡ê1]q?¨´???T
Warning: file_get_contents(https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Den1xxx/Filemanager/master/languages/ru.json): failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
in /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php on line 86
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php:6) in /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php on line 213
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php:6) in /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php on line 214
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php:6) in /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php on line 215
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php:6) in /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php on line 216
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php:6) in /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php on line 217
Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php:6) in /home/user1137782/www/china1.by/classwithtostring.php on line 218
Berkeley DB: DB->join
|
DB->join
|
 |
#include <db.h>
int
DB->join(DB *primary,
DBC **curslist, DBC **dbcp, u_int32_t flags);
Description: DB->join
The DB->join method creates a specialized join cursor for use in
performing equality or natural joins on secondary indices. For
information on how to organize your data to use this functionality, see
Equality join.
The DB->join method method is called using the DB handle of
the primary database.
The join cursor supports only the DBcursor->get and dbc_close
cursor functions:
DBcursor->get- Iterates over the values associated with the keys to which each item in
curslist was initialized. Any data value that appears in all
items specified by the curslist parameter is then used as a key
into the primary, and the key/data pair found in the
primary is returned.
The flags parameter must be set to 0 or
the following value:
DB_JOIN_ITEM- Do not use the data value found in all the cursors as a lookup key for
the primary, but simply return it in the key parameter instead.
The data parameter is left unchanged.
In addition, the following flag may be set by
bitwise inclusively OR'ing it into the flags parameter:
DB_READ_UNCOMMITTED- Configure a transactional join operation to have degree 1 isolation,
reading modified but not yet committed data. Silently ignored if the
DB_READ_UNCOMMITTED flag was not specified when the underlying
database was opened.
DB_RMW- Acquire write locks instead of read locks when doing the read, if
locking is configured. Setting this flag can eliminate deadlock during
a read-modify-write cycle by acquiring the write lock during the read
part of the cycle so that another thread of control acquiring a read
lock for the same item, in its own read-modify-write cycle, will not
result in deadlock.
DBcursor->close- Close the returned cursor and release all resources. (Closing the cursors
in curslist is the responsibility of the caller.)
The DB->join method
returns a non-zero error value on failure
and 0 on success.
Parameters
curslist- The curslist parameter contains a NULL terminated array of cursors.
Each cursor must have been initialized to refer to the key on which the
underlying database should be joined. Typically, this initialization is done
by a DBcursor->get call with the DB_SET flag specified. Once the
cursors have been passed as part of a curslist, they should not
be accessed or modified until the newly created join cursor has been closed,
or else inconsistent results may be returned.
Joined values are retrieved by doing a sequential iteration over the first
cursor in the curslist parameter, and a nested iteration over each
secondary cursor in the order they are specified in the curslist
parameter. This requires database traversals to search for the current
datum in all the cursors after the first. For this reason, the best join
performance normally results from sorting the cursors from the one that
refers to the least number of data items to the one that refers to the
most. By default, DB->join does this sort on behalf of its caller.
For the returned join cursor to be used in a transaction-protected manner,
the cursors listed in curslist must have been created within the
context of the same transaction.
dbcp- The newly created join cursor is returned in the memory location to
which dbcp refers.
flags- The flags parameter must be set to 0 or
the following value:
DB_JOIN_NOSORT- Do not sort the cursors based on the number of data items to which they
refer. If the data are structured so that cursors with many data items
also share many common elements, higher performance will result from
listing those cursors before cursors with fewer data items; that is, a
sort order other than the default. The DB_JOIN_NOSORT flag
permits applications to perform join optimization prior to calling
DB->join.
Errors
The DB->join method
may fail and return one of the following non-zero errors:
DB_REP_HANDLE_DEAD- The database handle has been invalidated because a replication election
unrolled a committed transaction.
DB_REP_LOCKOUT- The operation was blocked by client/master synchronization.
DB_SECONDARY_BAD- A secondary index references a nonexistent primary key.
EINVAL
Class
DB
See Also
Databases and Related Methods
Copyright (c) 1996,2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.